Showing posts with label Social Change. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Social Change. Show all posts

Monday, 27 August 2018

Systemic Thinking: The Primary Skill That Humanity Will Need as We Prepare for a Future That Will Not Be What It Used to Be

It’s hard to believe that this is my 300th blog post. It amazes me how fast the years seem to fly by when you’re doing something you enjoy doing; when that something feels important and meaningful!  Awakening our collective adult human consciousness and preparing for the changes that are coming, and the disruptive challenges those changes will create for all of us feels very important to me if our goal is the successful creation of a more just and sustainable world.
In this article, we will take a look at systemic thinking and the dangerous unconscious childhood illusion that each of us is a unique being independent and separate from the rest of reality.
We’re not.
But that unconscious childhood belief and the behaviors and actions that this unconscious childhood belief allows us to manifest in the world is clearly threatening the collapse of our planet’s life support system, the foundations of human civilization, and the very survival of humanity.
What we “do” matters. How we “think” matters.

Human Civilization Is At a “Fork” in the Road

Humanity is at a crossroads. We can continue “business as usual” and continue human civilization toward the precipice of collapse, or we can begin to prepare for the life-altering changes I will list below…the changes that are coming.
  • Without preparation, those changes will threaten human civilization and life as we know it.
  • Without preparation, the critically needed resilience that preparation creates will not happen.
  • Without preparation, the changes that are coming will threaten human civilization and life as we know it.
  • Without preparation, the resilience that will be needed for our survival will be seriously compromised.
  • Without preparation and resilience, the level of courage and sacrifice that will be required for humanity to survive will be seriously compromised.
Unfortunately, our collective childhood illusion of separateness is keeping humanity from preparing for those changes. We fail to “see” the reality that we are intimately interconnected and interdependent on the life support system Nature has provided for us. We “know” it’s true. We simply choose not to dwell on it. We take it for granted… as if it is some form of entitlement that is somehow due to us simply because we exist.  
But denial is a very dangerous human trait… and the illusion of separateness is not helping us deal with the life altering-changes that are coming because they feel too big for any one person to solve. We assume that it’s better to just ignore reality because the changes that are coming feel too complex, too overwhelming, and too depressing to even think about. When denial takes over our consciousness, we find it all but impossible to believe that our small individual actions do matter… that they can spread like ripples through the whole web of life and reality.
Fortunately, there is a growing global community of people who believe they can make a difference.

The Growing Global Community That Embraces Realistic Hope

Fortunately, there are a growing number of people around the world who do believe in realistic hope. They believe we can adapt and survive the changes that are coming. They believe the survival of human civilization is worth fighting for. Their beliefs and actions reflect a deep sense of realistic hope for our planet. Regardless of how disruptive those change will be for human civilization, these folks believe that by working together, we can begin to prepare and build resilience into our lives… a resilience that will help them create a viable and sustainable future.
So, who are they?
They are folks that live in your community. They live in your neighborhood. Your town. They live in your city. They are all around you. They are the people who know that resilience and survival will require an openness to radical new ideas and new ways of thinking. They are the people who march, carry signs and demonstrate for the things they believe in. They are the folks who know we can’t solve the problems that are coming alone. They are the people who know the problems that we’ve created for ourselves, will never be solved if we continue to use the same thinking that initially created those problems.
(A quote attributed to Albert Einstein)
They are not blind to the realities that are coming. They are preparing for resilience and survival in a future they know will not be what it used to be. They know the future that is rapidly heading our way will change life as we know it. They know that preparation for the changes that are coming is absolutely essential for us if we are to successfully create the tough resilience that will be needed.
I am convinced these folks represent the future of humanity.   They not only have the ability to embrace a sense of realistic hope in the diversity and spirituality of wholeness reflected in nature, they also have the ability to think systemically… the two primary skills that human civilization will need if we are to survive the life-altering changes that are coming… sooner than most of us believe.
As this global community of everyday heroic folks continues to grow, I believe they will be fondly remembered by history as the heroic people who had the courage to unflinchingly face the threats that were coming; the possibility thinkers that had the visions that humanity needed to create a new and viable future; the folks that had the realistic hope and the faith that their actions would somehow matter.
The ability to embrace realistic hope is certainly one of the more important traits of those folks I refer to as “the future of humanity”. But I am concerned that realistic hope alone will not be enough to ensure our survival. Without the ability to combine realistic hope and action with wholeness and systemic “thinking”, effective preparation for resilience and the survival of humanity will be all but impossible.
So, let’s jump in and take a closer look at why I believe wholeness and systemic thinking are so vital for the future survival of our planet’s diverse ecological life support system, human civilization, and our human species in the coming decades.

The Importance of “Wholeness” And “Systemic Thinking”

I am convinced the importance and primacy of systemic thinking for the very survival of our species, and human civilization, cannot be overstated. So why is systemic thinking so important for our survival? Stated simply, systemic thinking is essentially “wholeness  thinking”; a big picture way of seeing the world that understands and embraces the radical interdependence and interconnectedness of all of reality. Systemic thinking embraces a deep spiritual focus on the wholeness and oneness of reality; a whole system way of thinking.
Complex systemic thinking replaces our current tendency to simply confine our focus on individual, isolated pieces and parts of reality. For example, we use this simplistic pieces and parts focus when we attempt to understand the depth and complexity of nature itself. Systemic thinking accepts the reality that all complex systems, including nature, are an interconnected set of individual parts that interact together to create a complex whole that is greater than the sum of the individual parts… and the complex whole is itself always a part of a larger complex whole. Scientists refer to this as holonic thinking.
Some examples of a complex system include the human body, nature, economic systems, political systems, environmental systems, human cultures, human civilization, global warming (including the storm intensification, droughts, flooding, forest fires, and other global warming impacts).
  • Systemic thinking is the recognition that whatever affects one thing in a complex system ultimately affects everything else within the system.
  • Systemic thinking is the ability to see the bigger picture, multiple perspectives, how things interact… the whole complex web of reality and all living things.
  • Systemic thinking recognizes that problems that arise within complex systems are never solved by simple solutions.
  • Systemic thinking rejects the notion that simple solutions can fix complex systemic problems.
Systemic thinkers “know” for example our world is far too complex, too interconnected, and too interdependent for anyone to fully understand its intricate diversity. When someone attempts to offer simple solutions to complex systemic problems, they are guilty of narcissistic hubris, or are simply reflecting the ignorance that is always created by inflexible ideological, black and white, either/or, thinking; a thought process that refuses to embrace the truths that always exist on both sides of every subject or issue.
Ideological thinkers insist that they have “the truth”, but they base that truth on a limited vision of reality. They fail to see the truths that are present when reality is embraced as a complex whole, not simply a focus on the separate, unconnected pieces and parts of reality.
Far too many of our politicians and policymakers, for example, appear unable to embrace the reality that they are dealing with complex, interconnected, interdependent systems. They appear unable to understand that the problems and changes that are coming, or have already arrived, represent breakdowns in extremely complex social, economic, political, environmental, and biological systems. They are unable to comprehend the reality that viable solutions to these problems will require complex systemic thinking and the ability to think in very long-time frames… in other words, far longer than their next political election.
To summarize the concepts discussed above, the changes, challenges, and problems threatening the future of human culture are all embedded in complex, interconnected systems… and they will never be solved by simple, short-term solutions! In fact, some of the “possible” solutions that will need to be implemented in order to deal with issues such as global warming… will require centuries… or longer. Nature can fix some of the problems and reverse the damage we have caused, but she moves in time frames far longer than individual lifetimes.

Our Collective Human Consciousness Is Addicted to Thinking in Pieces and Parts…. Not Middlepath Wholes

Unfortunately, our secular human culture celebrates separation, fragmentation, differentiation, specialization, individualism and independent autonomy; all of which require a narrow focus on individual, unconnected pieces and parts; not the “whole”. This is especially true for those who insist on using dualistic, black and white thinking that sees the world in simplistic either/or terms rather than a more complex both/and thinking.
As I’ve written about in past Stonyhill-Nugget articles, when we choose to ignore the truths on both sides of any complex issue (and all issues are complex) we are choosing to walk a path that leads toward intentional ignorance…….and dangerous conflict. The conflict and gridlock we see in Washington today have been created by politicians that simply fail to accept the reality that there are always truths on both sides of every issue. They choose to ignore the reality that to be viable, the path forward always has to be a compromise that acknowledges and incorporates the truths embedded on both sides of every issue.
Systemic thinking, or what I sometimes refer to as “middlepath thinking” attempts to connects previously unconnected things, or issues, in order to discover new pathways into the future. Middlepath, systemic thinking always attempts to integrate multiple perspectives, and intentionally searches for the truths embedded on both sides of all complex, conflicted issues.
For example, our global economic system is driven by individual “what’s in it for me” greed, profit, accumulation, wealth, success, power, and production. It’s an economic system in which those who profit from it (the multinational corporations and the 1%), choose to intentionally ignore its impact on the whole. Pollution, wealth inequality, over-consumption, environmental destruction, resource depletion, and waste remain outside their thinking or concern. They spend a lot of money to ensure that you and I remain focused on unlimited economic expansion, not the impact of that “unlimited economic expansion”.
On the other hand, capitalism has created the modern industrial world.
So, the issue is, how do we create a middlepath economic system that continues to help humanity move into the future, without replicating the problems and limitations of modern capitalism. That is one of the most important and complex issues that humanity will need to successfully address as we move into a future that will not be what it was. “Business as usual” capitalism as we know it, will not be part of our human future if human civilization and humanity are to survive.

Systemic Thinking “Will” Change Life as We Know It

There is currently very little real concern for the “whole” in human civilization. We give it lip service; we wring our hands over global warming, crippling growth in debt, extreme wealth inequality, and poverty. We agree that something needs to be done… by somebody… but our concern for the future comes to an end when we recognize that a real, compassionate, empathic focus on the “whole” implied in true systemic thinking would require major life-altering changes in the way we currently live our lives.
We are not yet willing to embrace the changes in lifestyle that walking our talk would require if we actually embraced and applied systemic thinking to the challenges that face us.
As I said above, our human civilization and human culture are standing at a fork in the road. We can continue “business as usual” and move into a future that is rapidly headed towards social collapse through…
  • overpopulation (est. 11-12 billion people),
  • an increasingly fragile and unsustainable global economic system based on greed and unlimited economic expansion on a finite and resourcelimited planet,
  • a growing level of global hunger and poverty,
  • global warming and global climate change, which will require that we power down and radically simplify human civilization from its current dependence on petroleum and carbon energy, which will require learning to consume significantly less “stuff” than we do today,
  • growing climate and storm intensification,
  • increasing droughts, and famines,
  • flooding,
  • forest fires,
  • an increasing number of climate immigrants,
  • massive debt restructuring,
  • a growing and dangerous global wealth inequality between the 1% and the commons (a primary historic cause of past “empire” collapse),
  • growing air and water pollution and their related health impacts,
  • ocean warming and acidification, and
  • the inevitable destabilization and collapse of human civilization as we know it by ice melt and the rising ocean water levels and the massive climate migration and global relocation it will create.
In other words, given the above realities, it’s clear that business as usual is not an option.
Regardless of the economic system humanity designs to replace capitalism, this newly proposed alternative to “business as usual”; an economic system created in the crucible of wholeness and systemic thinking would open our hearts to a deeper compassion and empathy for the “whole”.  “whole” that would include all the other people and life forms that we are interconnected, and interdependent with on this tiny planet we call our home.

We Are Not Separate from The Rest of Reality

In fact, our survival as a species is intimately dependent on and interconnected with all of our planets various life support systems, and all of the other living species that we share the planet with, and indirectly, the entire Universe. Without the reality of countless supernovas that have erupted in the Universe over the last 13.7 billion years, our planet would not exist. Life on our planet would not exist. You and I would not exist.
Our planet’s life support system includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the organic soil that grows our food, and the biodiversity of our planet down to the smallest cells…….and if any of life support systems are compromised in any significant way, the ability for you and I to survive would also be compromised. We are an integral part of, not separate from, the complex life support system that Nature has created for us.
Stated simply, what happens to our planet will ultimately determine the survival of our human species. Global warming, pollution of our air and water, over-fishing, the acidity of our oceans, all matter. Nothing is independent from the rest of the reality that surrounds us. And that includes you and me.

Summary

Systemic thinking is simply the ability to embrace the interconnectedness and the interdependence of all of reality… but it will require that we change how we behave, how we live our lives, what we value, and who and what we include inside our compassion and empathy.
Separateness with the rest of reality, and the fragmentation of reality into isolated pieces and parts is deeply embedded in our bone marrow; a thinking that began in childhood. As children, our primitive ego conditioning was primarily focused on creating a “self”. We believed our “self” was a “self” separate from the rest of reality. As a result, the illusion of separateness is an unconscious childhood belief that very few of us are consciously aware of. We simply grew up believing it to be true. Until we have the courage to become intentionally self-aware of how we think, the illusion of separateness will remain buried in our unconscious.
Unfortunately, the illusion of separateness is one of the most dangerous illusions unconsciously accepted by almost all of our collective adult human consciousness. Reality is clear. We are not separate from the rest of reality. We are an integral part of the complex life support “system” we call nature. It’s time we awoke to that important reality and do the work of intentionally evolving our collective human ability to embrace “systems thinking” … because the illusion of separateness unconsciously embedded in human thinking is rapidly compromising nature’s ability to support life on our planet.
Our collective human unconscious illusion of separateness is a primary source of conflict and violence in the world. The whole concept of “other” is an extremely dangerous illusion embedded in our unconscious childhood conditioning. The reality is there is no such thing as “other”. Other is a meaningless concept. There is only “we/us” interconnected and interdependent on all the rest of reality.
So when we choose to intentionally embrace systemic thinking, and embrace the wholeness of reality, it “will” require a radical, and deeply personal willingness to intentionally change how we act, and how we behave, in our day to day lives. This is not a philosophic endeavor. I am convinced the future survival of human civilization and humanity itself will depend on how successful we are in changing the adult human consciousness from our current what’s in it for “me” thinking, to a more enlightened focus on the impact our life choices and behaviors will have on the “whole”. And the whole I’m referring to is the whole complex interconnected, interdependent world of “we and us”.
We are an invasive species on this planet. And biological history is clear. Nature deals with invasive species through a process called extinction. I see nothing that would support the concept that we are somehow a “special” species that will manage to escape that fate.

Conclusion

You and I are not separate from the rest of reality.  Nothing exists in isolation. Nothing! Parts always dwell inside larger wholes, and the larger wholes are themselves parts of even larger parts or wholes. Nothing and no-one is separate from this simple reality… everything is an integral part of a larger whole or holon. Everything and every form of life on our planet is intimately dependent, and interconnected, with the larger wholes they are part of. This is why small changes in a complex system can result in massive unintended consequences!!!
When we talk about living a sustainable life, it means we acknowledge that we are intricately interconnected, and interdependent on all of nature and the life support systems of our planet. Sustainability will not happen without systemic thinking. wholeness thinking that acknowledges that nothing, including ourselves, exists in isolation from the larger wholes that we are part of.
Let me say it as clearly as possible. Creating sustainability on our planet will be achieved only when systemic thinking the ability to see the interconnected and interdependent wholeness of reality has successfully entered the collective human consciousness.
To think in complex, systemic, interconnected, holonic perspectives and talk about living sustainable lives, we are acknowledging that
  • nothing is simple.
  • there is always truth on both sides of every issue!!!
  • we have to avoid simplistic, black and white thinking.
  • we have to look for the interconnections!!!
  • we have to be an independent, critical thinker!!
  • we are called to do our own thinking, not simply accept the opinions of others as “truth”.
  • we need to keep asking questions and digging deeper. To think systemically. To embrace other points of view. To dig deeper in order to understand for yourself how things work, and how they are interconnected, and intertwined.
The result of this systemic approach to reality is called wisdom. And a sustainable world will not be possible until this kind of wisdom has entered the collective consciousness of humanity. 
Taming the primitive ego of its childhood illusion of separateness will happen only through the spiritual practice of intentional self-awareness. Systemic thinking is a powerful spiritual practice into the wholeness of nature, and the simple reality that all things are interconnected and interdependent.
Otherness is a dangerous unconscious illusion born in the childhood conditioning of humanity. It births hatred, violence, conflict, and is nurtured in the silence of separateness. It is the destroyer of community, cooperation, empathy, compassion, and love. It thrives in the darkness of isolation and tribalism.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A Personal Note to My Readers

Thanks for hanging in there and reading to the bottom of this long article. I am hopeful that you are beginning to see why I believe middlepath, systemic thinking is so critical to the future survival of human civilization and our human species.
Only through systemic thinking and preparation for the changes that are coming will we create the resilience and wisdom that will be needed to survive those changes and the life-altering challenges they will create. Challenges that will impact our lives and change human civilization as we know it.
Can humanity change enough to embrace systemic thinking? Many will laugh and say it’s not possible, that it’s ridiculous to think that our world could change that much. Perhaps they are right.
But what I do know is that the changes that threaten human civilization are coming. If you doubt that statement, take another look at the list above. We can’t stop the threats embedded in that list in time to avoid the massive challenges they will create for us.
If we are to survive, we will need to embrace systemic thinking and the compassionate, cooperative, interdependent, sense of community that whole focus, systemic thinking will create.
Only whole systems and middlepath thinking will increase our ability to cooperate with the needs and points of view of others.
The challenges that are coming will be more intense than you or I as individuals will be capable of dealing with alone. Survival will require the skills needed to be a compassionate, functioning part of a community that is interconnected and interdependent. We need to become part of the community I described above as “the future of humanity”. The more of us that are willing to join that community, the better our chances of creating a viable, sustainable human future. 

Going it alone will not be an option.

In the next Stonyhill-Nugget of this “what if” series of articles, we will look at the changes that are coming in more depth and explore more of the personal skills that we will need to cope with those changes.
We will continue to explore the simple reality that the life you are living has not always been the life that others lived. For example, we are living in an energy-rich world that has been created by a non-renewable “pulse” of petroleum. But that petroleum is rapidly running out, becoming rapidly unsustainable, and polluting our world.
In this universe, things will change. The world we take for granted today will not exist tomorrow. Human civilization is a complex, ever-changing system. Therefore, don’t pour concrete on the way you see the world! It won’t be around that long!  
Learn to embrace change… it’s coming whether we are open to it or not!!!! Learn to prepare for a future that is different than the one we are currently living, and think more systemically about the long-term consequences of our current actions.
Remember… the changes and challenges that are coming…are not the end of the world!! They simply represent the end of life as we know it. If we can embrace those changes and prepare for the impact they will have on human civilization, the possibility for humanity to create a resilient, high quality of life in that new future, is significant.

Monday, 21 May 2018

VIDEO: Building Community Through Biking

by This New World: HuffPost

The East Side Riders BC are providing opportunities to vulnerable kids in South Central Los Angeles by steering them in a new direction.

Wednesday, 31 January 2018

Meet the German Network That Supports and Develops Sustainable Co-Housing Projects

Here's the problem: The founders of "Mietshäuser Syndikat" (tenements syndicate), a network of cohousing projects in Germany, observed many self-organized cohousing projects struggle and fail. Some couldn't overcome the challenges in the critical early phases, in terms of dealing with legal issues, finances, and group dynamics, while others created commercially exploited housing projects against their original intentions. At the same time, many cohousing projects did not have the capacity to support each other.
Here's how one organization is working on the problem: The Mietshäuser Syndikat was launched to support self-organized, social housing projects. It connects successful, established projects with emerging ones to provide help, while at the same time reducing re-commercialization by ensuring all inhabitants co-own all real estate assets of all cohousing projects.
A legal construct stipulates that each cohousing project is considered an autonomous enterprise that owns its real estate, with the legal status of a limited liability company (LLC or "GmbH" in German). This GmbH consists of two partners: the cohousing association itself and the Mietshäuser Syndikat GmbH. The form of limited liability companies allows the property assets to be interconnected, since decisions cannot be made unilaterally. Finally, the single associate of the network’s GmbH is the MHS Association, which all inhabitants are part of.
For a cohousing initiative to join MHS, some requirements must be met: The cohousing project needs to be self-organized by its residents, and a house and a financing plan must be on hand. Once the cohousing project establishes a secure financial basis, it needs to support new projects that are in the critical, cost-intensive early phases, the same way it received help when it began. The MHS Association represents all inhabitants of all cohousing projects and has a veto right when it comes to reprivatization and commercial exploitation of individual projects. Regarding any other issue concerning the residents, loans, rents, and renovation, the co-residents themselves make decisions on behalf of their own cohousing association.
Results:
  • Since 1983, the network has grown to consist of 111 cohousing projects with a total of about 3,000 residents.
  • Twenty-one initiatives throughout the country are in the process of joining the network.
  • Spin-offs like “habiTat” in Linz, Austria, have been established in other countries.
Learn more from:
This case study is adapted from our latest book, "Sharing Cities: Activating the Urban Commons." Get a copy today.
Header image of Berlin-Friedrichshain: Rigaer Str. 78, Hausbesetzerszene, by Angela M. Arnold

Monday, 2 October 2017

Don’t Be Scared About the End of Capitalism: Be Excited to Build What Comes Next

by Jason Hickel and Martin Kirk, Fast Company: https://www.fastcompany.com/40454254/dont-be-scared-about-the-end-of-capitalism-be-excited-to-build-what-comes-next



When have we humans ever accepted the idea that change for the better is a thing of the past? [Image: Ket4up/iStock]
These are fast-changing times. Old certainties are collapsing around us and people are scrambling for new ways of being in the world. As we pointed out in a recent article, 51% of young people in the United States no longer support the system of capitalism. And a solid 55% of Americans of all ages believe that capitalism is fundamentally unfair.

But question capitalism in public and you’re likely to get some angry responses. People immediately assume that you want to see socialism or communism instead. They tell you to go and live in Venezuela, the current flogging-horse for socialism, or they hit you with dreary images of Soviet Russia with all its violence, dysfunction, and grey conformity. They don’t consider that you might want something beyond caricatures and old dogmas.
These old ‘isms’ lurk in the shadows of any discussion on capitalism. The cyber-punk author William Gibson has a term for this effect: “semiotic ghosts”; one concept that haunts another, regardless of any useful or intended connection.


There’s no good reason to remain captive to these old ghosts. All they do is stop us having a clear-headed conversation about the future. Soviet Russia was an unmitigated social and economic disaster; that’s easy to dispel. But, of course, not all experiments with socialist principles have gone so horribly wrong. Take the social democracies of Sweden and Finland, for example, or even post-war Britain and the New Deal in the U.S. There are many systems that have effectively harnessed the economy to deliver shared prosperity.
But here’s the thing. While these systems clearly produce more positive social outcomes than laissez-faire systems do (think about the record high levels of health, education and well-being in Scandinavian countries, for example), even the best of them don’t offer the solutions we so urgently need right now, in an era of climate change and ecological collapse. Right now we are overshooting Earth’s carrying capacity by a crushing 64% each year, in terms of our resource use and greenhouse gas emissions.
The socialism that exists in the world today, on its own, has nothing much to say about this. Just like capitalism, it relies on endless, indeed exponential GDP growth, ever-increasing levels of extraction and production and consumption. The two systems may disagree about how best to distribute the yields of a plundered earth, but they do not question the process of plunder itself.
Fortunately, there is already a wealth of language and ideas out there that stretch well beyond these dusty old binaries. They are driven by a hugely diverse community of thinkers, innovators, and practitioners. There are organizations like the P2P (Peer to Peer) FoundationEvonomicsThe Next System Project, and the Institute for New Economic Thinking reimagining the global economy. The proposed models are even more varied: from
complexityto post-growthde-growthland-basedregenerativecircular, and even the deliciously named donut economics.
Then, there are the many communities of practice, from the Zapatistas in Mexico to the barter economies of Detroit, from the global Transition Network, to Bhutan, with its Gross National Happiness index. There are even serious economists and writers, from Jeremy Rifkin to David Flemingto Paul Mason, making a spirited case that the evolution beyond capitalism is well underway and unstoppable, thanks to already active ecological feedback loops and/or the arrival of the near zero-marginal cost products and services.This list barely scratches the surface.
The thinking is rich and varied, but all of these approaches share the virtue of being informed by up-to-date science and the reality of today’s big problems. They move beyond the reductionist dogmas of orthodox economics and embrace complexity; they focus on regenerating rather than simply using-up our planet’s resources; they think more holistically about how to live well within ecological boundaries; some of them draw on indigenous knowledge and lore about how to stay in balance with nature; others confront the contradictions of endless growth head on.
Not all would necessarily describe themselves as anti- or even post-capitalist, but they are all, in one way or another, breaking through the dry seals of neoclassical economic theory upon which capitalism rests.
Still, resistance to innovation is strong. One reason is surely that our culture has been stewed in capitalist logic for so long that it feels impregnable. Our instinct is now to see it as natural; some even go so far as to deem it divine. The notion that we should prioritize the production of capital over all other things has become a kind of common sense; the way humans must organize.

To question capitalism can trigger a visceral reaction; it can feel like an attack not just on common sense but on our personal identities. [Image: Ket4up/iStock]
Another reason, clearly linked, is the blindness of much of the academic world. Take, for example, the University of Manchester, where a group of economics students asked for their syllabus to be upgraded to account for the realities of a post-crash world. Joe Earle, one of the organizers of what The Guardian described as a “quiet revolution against orthodox free-market teaching” told the newspaper: “[Neoclassical economics] is given such a dominant position in our modules that many students aren’t even aware that there are other distinct theories out there that question the assumptions, methodologies and conclusions of the economics we are taught.”
In much the same way as House minority leader, Nancy Pelosi, rebuffed college student Trevor Hill when he asked whether the Democratic Party would consider any alternatives to capitalism, Manchester University’s response was a flat no. Their economics course, they said, “focuses on mainstream approaches, reflecting the current state of the discipline”. Mainstream, current, anything but fresh. Such attitudes have spawned a global student movement, Rethinking Economics, with chapters as far afield as Ecuador, Uganda, and China.
Capitalism has become a dogma, and dogmas die very slowly and very reluctantly. It is a system that has co-evolved with modernity, so it has the full force of social and institutional norms behind it. Its essential logic is even woven into most of our worldviews, which is to say, our brains. To question it can trigger a visceral reaction; it can feel like an attack not just on common sense but on our personal identities.
But even if you believe it was once the best system ever, you can still see that today it has become necrotic and dangerous. This is demonstrated most starkly by two facts: The first is that the system is doing little now to improve the lives of the majority of humans: by some estimates, 4.3 billion of us are living in poverty, and that number has risen significantly over the past few decades. The ghostly responses to this tend to be either unimaginative–“If you think it’s bad, try living in Zimbabwe”–or zealous: “Well, that’s because there’s not enough capitalism. Let it loose with more deregulation, or give it time and it will raise their incomes too.”
One of the many problems with this last argument is the second fact: with just half of us living above the poverty line, capitalism’s endless need for resources is already driving us over the cliff-edge of climate change and ecological collapse. This ranges from those that are both finite and dangerous to use, like fossil fuels, to those that are being used so fast that they don’t have time to regenerate, like fish stocks and the soil in which we grow our food. Those 4.3 billion more people living ‘successful’ hyper-consumption lifestyles? The laws of physics would need to change. Even Elon Musk can’t do that.

The path to a better future will be cut by regular people being curious and open enough to challenge the wisdom received from our schools, our parents, and our governments. [Image: Ket4up/iStock]
It would be a sad and defeated world that simply accepted the prebaked assumption that capitalism (or socialism, or communism) represents the last stage of human thought; our ingenuity exhausted. Capitalism’s fundamental rules–like the necessity for endless GDP growth, which requires treating our planet as an infinite pit of value and damage to it as an “externality”– can be upgraded. Of course they can. There are plenty of options on the table. When have we humans ever accepted the idea that change for the better is a thing of the past?
Of course, transcending capitalism might feel impossible right now. The political mainstream has its feet firmly planted and deeply rooted in that soil. But with the pace of events today, the unimaginable can become the possible, and even the inevitable with remarkable speed. The path to a better future will be cut by regular people being curious and open enough to challenge the wisdom received from our schools, our parents, and our governments, and look at the world with fresh eyes.
We can let the ghosts go. We can allow ourselves the freedom to do what humans do best: innovate.

Saturday, 16 September 2017

8 Reasons Why Denver is Set to Become a Major Sharing City

Denver Skyline (Larry Johnson via Flickr)

 All over the globe - from Ghent, Belgium to Gothenburg, Sweden - people have been launching amazing sharing projects. These include bike kitchens, coworking spaces, community gardens, and so much more. On this side of the pond, we recently profiled the range of sharing initiatives in Ithaca, New York. Now, another city in the U.S. that's transforming into a great Sharing City is Denver. Here are eight reasons why:

1. SAME Cafe 

Photo by Courtney Pankrat
Since 2006, SAME Cafe, Denver's only nonprofit restaurant, has been serving lunch Monday through Saturday to anyone looking for a meal. The restaurant follows a pay-what-you-can model. If you can't afford to pay, you are encouraged to volunteer in the kitchen for half an hour in exchange for a meal. Owners Libby and Brad Birky started the restaurant with the philosophy that "everyone, regardless of economic status, deserves the chance to eat healthy food while being treated with dignity."
2. Solderworks & other coworking spaces

Image provided by SolderWorks
Opening in Sept. 2017, SolderWorks takes a slightly different approach on popular coworking spaces. Located just North of Denver in Westminster, this coworking space offers tools and equipment such as a 3D printer, power supplies, solder equipment, a tool workbench, and open worktables. SolderWorks offers a space for professional makers to create.
The city of Denver also has many traditional coworking spaces such as GalvanizeThriveIndustry Denver, and the newly opened Union Stanley in Aurora (a Denver suburb).
3. Denver Tool Library
Rather than buy each tool when working on a project, the Denver Tool Library offers the opportunity to borrow any tool you need for just $80/ year. Denver residents who join the library have access to over 2,500 tools from Denver's Tool Library. Tools available include carpentry and woodworking tools, electrical and lighting tools, metalworking tools, and even gardening tools. Not only that, but the library hosts an in-house bike shop where members can come fix their bikes.
4. Bike sharing

Image from Denver BCycle Facebook page
Many big cities now have a bike sharing program. Denver is no exception with B-Cycle. Using an app, users can find the closest bikes. With more than 700 bikes and 89 bike sharing locations, the program is good for both commuters and tourists who want to explore the city. B-Cycle is a nonprofit business operating with the help of many local sponsors. All that is needed to get a bike for day is a credit card.
5. Denver Public Library
As is the case with many libraries around the country, the Denver Public Library has a strong focus on loaning out items other than books. Community members can check out items such as GoPros, toys, museum passes, Chromebooks, and Colorado State Park passes.
The Denver Public Library currently has two ideaLabs (with two more opening in Fall 2017). An ideaLab is a space anyone can use as a makerspace. The labs include recording studios, 3D printers, scanners, computers, digital cameras, green screens, and much more. These spaces are meant to spark imagination and help Colorado residents create. The labs are also staffed with library employees and volunteers.
6. Denver Urban Garden

Image from Denver Urban Garden Facebook page
Since 1985, the Denver Urban Garden (DUG) has been cultivating community gardens all over the Denver area. The program has grown to include over 165 gardens that grow food for the community. One of the gardens even grows food that is then donated to SAME Cafe for their restaurant. DUG also hosts school-based community gardens and many programs that help people with their home gardens such as a composting lessons and lessons on how to grow a successful garden.
7.  The Park People

Image from The Park People Facebook page
Another program in the city of Denver is The Park People. The nonprofit works to help grow trees in the city. With so much new development in Denver, the need for new trees is growing. The Park People’s Denver Dig Trees program has provided over 50,000 free (or low cost) trees to Denver residents for over 30 years.
8.  Little Free Libraries

Photo by Courtney Pankrat
Little Free Libraries are an international phenomenon. In April 2017, Little Free Library founder Todd Bol came to the city to help deliver the City of Distinction award to Denver since the city has one of the most active Little Free Library communities with over 500 registered libraries in the Metro Denver Area.
Header photo of Denver's skyline by Larry Johnson via Flickr